A child's baby teeth are important and are still susceptible to cavities. Tooth decay in infants and toddlers is referred to as Baby Bottle Tooth Decay or Early Childhood Caries. Children need strong, healthy teeth to chew their food, speak and have a good-looking smile. Their first teeth also help make sure their adult teeth come incorrectly. It's important to start infants off with good oral care to help protect their teeth for decades to come.
Baby Bottle Tooth Decay often occurs in the upper front teeth, but other teeth may also be affected.
Many factors can cause tooth decay. One common cause is the prolonged exposure of the baby's teeth to sugary drinks. Tooth decay can also occur when the baby is put to bed with a bottle or when a bottle is used as a pacifier.
Tooth decay is a disease that can begin with cavity-causing bacteria being passed from the mother (or primary caregiver) to the infant. These bacteria are passed through the saliva. When the mother puts the baby's feeding spoon in her mouth or cleans a pacifier, the bacteria can be given to the baby.
If your infant or toddler does not receive an adequate amount of fluoride, they may also have an increased risk for tooth decay. The good news is that decay is preventable.
When your child's first tooth appears, talk to your dentist about scheduling the first dental visit. Treat the first dental visit as you would a well-baby checkup with the child's physician. Remember: starting early is the key to a lifetime of good dental health.